For security reasons, no security forces were observed in the area. No media channels were monitored to cover the event, and the media broadcast was limited to social media, such as Facebook and Twitter. The demonstration lasted for several hours, as it started peacefully by raising slogans urging the government to respond to farmers' demands. It continued peacefully until its end. If the government fails to implement its promises during this week, large demonstrations will erupt and will not cease until the government responds to their demands.
The reasons for the demonstration / the demands of the demonstrators
By reviewing the demonstration that occurred in Najaf Governorate, it becomes clear that the most prominent reasons for its launch are as follows:
- Scarcity of water resources for agriculture.
- Inequity in water distribution to farmers
- The poor economic situation experienced by farmers.
Notes on security authorities' handling of gatherings:
Although Najaf is the most stable demonstration site in Iraq, it is not isolated from the other provinces of the country. Poor living conditions can push citizens to demonstrate. During the monitoring of the demonstration in the city of Al-Mishkhab in the Najaf Governorate, no security force member was observed. Over the past few months, this scene has been repeated several times. This disregard or neglect can be considered a weakness in the security forces. Because one of its first tasks is to protect citizens in all cases and circumstances. Failure to attend demonstrations and sit-ins could lead to violence or riots in Iraq.
